TOXIC SHOCK SYNDROME

Toxic Shock Syndrome made headlines in the late 70s, and early 80s after several women who were using a brand of super-absorbent tampons died.

Caused by an otherwise harmless bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus, which lives in the female human body, Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS) is a rather dangerous complication. 

It is caused when the bacteria get into the bloodstream and produce toxins leading to a sharp drop in the blood pressure. Although TSS is linked to tampon use in women, it can also affect men, children, and people of all ages. More than one-third of cases of TSS are women under 19. 

30% OF FEMALES WHO HAVE HAD TSS BEFORE ARE LIKELY TO GET IT AGAIN!

 

SYMPTOMS

Sudden Fever, headaches, low blood pressure, muscle aches, confusion, diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, rash, redness of eyes, mouth, and throat and seizures are the most common symptoms of toxic shock syndrome. However, they vary from person to person. In most cases, these symptoms appear suddenly.

Consult a health practitioner if you experience any of the symptoms, especially if you have been using tampons.

CAUSES & RISK FACTORS

TSS is mostly caused by Staphylococcus Aureus bacteria but can also be caused by Group A Streptococcus bacterium.

Infection generally occurs when bacteria enter your body through an opening such as cuts or burns. Although the exact reason for TSS caused by tampons is not known, it is believed that due to friction, tampons cause micro-tears in the vaginal walls giving the bacteria a place to enter the body.

Other risk factors include people who have had recent surgeries, recent childbirth, use of a diaphragm or vaginal sponge to prevent pregnancy.

COMPLICATIONS & PREVENTION

Toxic shock syndrome is a life-threatening infection. In some cases, it can affect major organs in the body and can lead to kidney failure, liver failure or heart failure.

SO HOW CAN IT BE PREVENTED?

Certain preventive measures for TSS are:

-     To change tampons or pads every six to eight hours.

-     Wear low absorbency tampons.

-     Keep cuts and incisions clean and sanitised.

-     Use pads instead of tampons overnight

-     Maintain proper hygiene during menstruation.

Since toxic shock syndrome can reoccur, it is advisable that you avoid the use of tampons and switch to options like menstrual cups.

TSS is a dangerous disease, but it is extremely rare and can be prevented if you follow the guidelines and maintain proper hygiene. 

So, don't panic, pay attention to your symptoms and stay safe.

 

 

BY HEENA GUPTA